tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90414720514420330702024-02-07T08:49:05.823+05:30Thamizhk Kural :தமிழ்க்குரல்தமிழரின் உரிமைப் போர் முரசமாக தமிழ்க்குரல் வலைப்பதிவு விளங்கும்Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.comBlogger106125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-26094504076070181002018-11-06T18:20:00.001+05:302018-11-06T18:20:24.503+05:301001 INVENTIONS OF MUSLIM CIVILIZATION<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-69201896847073032392018-11-06T06:08:00.000+05:302018-11-06T06:08:23.576+05:30இலெமூரியா கண்டத்தின் உடைந்த துண்டே மௌரிசியசு <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-3067497135982972672018-11-05T21:47:00.000+05:302018-11-05T21:47:05.742+05:30தமிழே இந்தியாவெங்கும் பேசப்பட்ட மொழி .... பி .ஆர் .அம்பேத்கார் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-19674481794807279372018-10-24T10:11:00.000+05:302018-10-24T10:13:02.907+05:30SCIENTIST G.D.NAIDU ON TAMIL LANGUAGE STRUGGLE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-21828837017013061672018-10-24T07:46:00.001+05:302018-10-24T07:46:27.305+05:30ARINGNAR ANNA IN RAJYASABHA [4-3-1965 ] & RAJAJI [20-2-1966] ON TAMIL LANGUAGE STRUGGLE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-10545641770608149422018-10-24T07:30:00.000+05:302018-10-24T07:31:37.041+05:30இந்தி ஆதிக்க எதிர்ப்பு பற்றி அறிஞர் அண்ணா ... தந்தை பெரியார் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-67526211756309700252018-10-24T07:16:00.002+05:302018-10-24T07:19:07.916+05:30 DMK STUDENT LEADER RAJENDRAN OF ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY STATUE UNVEILING FUNCTION SOUVENIR<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-79829673277499569172018-10-23T23:24:00.000+05:302018-10-23T23:25:39.464+05:30பிரான்சு அரசே குற்றவாளியென தூக்கில் போட்ட கொடியவன் பெயரில் இன்னமுமா புதுவையில் வீதி ? <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-31080724607787906802018-10-23T23:14:00.000+05:302018-10-23T23:14:54.606+05:30அருகன்மேடு நாகரிகத்தை மறைக்கப் பார்க்கும் தொல்லியல் துறை <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-77567331102942185082018-10-23T23:04:00.000+05:302018-10-23T23:07:59.922+05:30புதுவை மொழியியல் பண்பாட்டு ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனக் கருத்தரங்கில் புறநானூற்றில் அறிவியல் நந்திவர்மன் உரையை வெளியிட்ட வெல்லும் தூய தமிழ் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-81452862146034903522018-10-23T17:32:00.001+05:302018-10-23T17:32:36.304+05:30ON MY BOOK HISTORICAL IMPRINTS OF PUDUCHERRY LATE DR.A.ARIVUNAMBI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-60069011250541288952018-10-23T17:25:00.001+05:302018-10-23T17:25:29.151+05:30LATE DR.A.ARIVUNAMBI ACTING VICE CHANCELLOR OF PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY IS MY FOREVER FRIEND<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">LANGUAGE
LABOUR <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">N.Nandhivarman<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pondicherry University, a
Central University established the Department of Tamil in 1986, and later
upgraded to a School of Tamil. Yes, thus came the Subramania Bharathi School of
Tamil Language and Literature. “This school had produced 60 scholars who have
done their PhD’s and 28 are currently striving to become Doctors of Literature.
181 scholars obtained M.Phil degrees and currently 34 are studying. The
research culminates in presentation of scholarly thesis” states Dean of the
School Dr. A.Arivunambi. Dr.Arivunambi also functions as Acting Vice Chancellor
during the absence of the regular Vice Chancellor. As the leading beacon of
Tamil Development he states with pride that Pondicherry University is the first
and only one to have got grants for 5 years under Special Assistance Scheme
from the University Grants Commission. This recent achievement gives impetus to
draw plans for the development of Classical Tamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">“If you want to know about the Tamil computing researchers, www.
tamilsoftware.biz lists out only 2 people from the Union territory of
Pondicherry. They are Professor Kuppusamy, who heads the Computer Sciences
Department of Pondicherry University and Prasanna Venkatesan, Lecturer of same
faculty. At one faculty two researchers exist to give impetus for promoting
Tamil in the world of web, and the other side we have a Tamil Department which
had yet to avail this talent within the campus to equip Tamil scholars and
students with adequate knowledge to handle computers and to elevate Tamil to
the reach of netizens.” opined a Tamil scholar with anguish. There seems to be
fresh plans for inter departmental coordination after such criticisms were
aired in scholarly circles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The western experiments to open knowledge to one and all by creating
Open Access Online Libraries, from where all scholarly research papers could be
availed by anyone interested from any part of the globe is slowly spreading its
influence over Tamil scholars. Tamil lovers of Pondicherry are keen to know the
subjects of the research undertaken by various scholars in the Pondichery
University. “The practice to upload all research materials into Internet is a
must and web publishing must be given top priority so that what a researcher in
Pondicherry University does becomes known to other researchers all over the
world,” said C.P.Thirunavukkarasu, President of Anna Foundation. Though members
of the faculty have brought out many books and students too have many books and
articles to their credit, in these days of globalization, they have to market
their achievements, publicize them and bring it to public notice.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A report of the expert committee
headed by Va.Suba.Maniccam Former Vice Chancellor of Madurai Kamaraj University
had in the initial years suggested for creation of separate faculties for Tamil
Studies, Linguistic Studies, Fine Arts and Overseas studies. It had mooted the
suggestion that under the faculty of Tamil Studies departments of Tamil
Literature, Cultural studies, Religious and Mythological Studies, Comparative
literature and Indian folklore could be set up. The committee also had
suggested separate department for Bharathiar and Bharathidasan Studies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The Faculty of Linguistic Studies with separate departments of Indian
Grammatical Studies, Linguistics, Translation, Dialectology and Tribal
languages and The Faculty of Fine Arts with Department of Music, dance, Drama
and Painting must have been set up, if the recommendations of the expert
committee had been taken into consideration. Much time is lost and because
these faculties and departments were not created in spite of the First Central
university being started in a Tamil language speaking region. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Dr.R.Kothandaraman of Tholkaapiyar Centre for Fundamental Research says
that “sixteen years had passed and lots of opportunities are lost. There is a
need to review the expert committee’s suggestions and to have an update on its
recommendations so that fresh initiatives to develop Tamil studies could be
explored”. Incidentally he was one of the members of that Expert committee. Due
to non allocation of funds where our representatives failed, all such new
departments could not come up till 2007, the time when next five year plan
launches. As a prelude for opening Departments of Modern Literature and
Religious Literature, two new M.Phil courses have started, thanks to the
initiatives of Dr.Ilamathi Janakiraman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">This unique Central University must be made into a global meeting place
for promoting Tamil as an international language with state-of-the-art
technology to connect to the global Tamil community via the Information Highway
feel the foreign scholars doing research in Tamil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“To help Tamil communities living
abroad to establish a digital network for promoting the study of Tamil language
and literature, to establish a grid of learning so that Tamil communities
worldwide may exchange Web-based resources, to develop and promote Tamil in
electronic form to enable Tamil learners to experience the glory of Tamil
language and culture, to promote a sense of Tamil identity both in nations
having large Tamil populations and all former French colonies with which still
sizeable Pondicherrians are culturally and professionally interlinked,
Pondicherry University had lot to do” opines Mannar Mannan, President of
Puthuvai Tamil Sangam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">“These former French colonies have large population of Tamils who are on
the verge of forgetting their mother tongues. Hence online courses to impart
Tamil learning to geographically separate Tamil communities becomes the
historical mission of Pondicherry University and it is time it reaches out to
those who need its help” said Professor M.Lenin Thangappa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But all scholars are hoping that
Subramania Bharathiar School of Tamil studies will surge ahead and scale great
heights in glory, since the very name of the school will be a source of
inspiration for all knowledgeable Tamils to pool their goodwill to make this
School known internationally.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Courtesy: New Indian Express-weekend: 7.05 2005<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-49384585032253662252018-10-23T14:53:00.000+05:302018-10-23T14:55:31.545+05:30TO FACE NATURAL DISASTERS LOG IN TO NET AND BE ALERT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWgpmDxmlv81EQdYD3nJNWTbPyMnanIwKnwKjHclQR9S25zQV-4_e1KvGskfEbQOsSI8FQ2bPX9XDJRYlEmuzzQU9FsCf3beirciHjjijf_dztr3fsHhwbDgPaMkmemBfocqOGYTcML-rW/s1600/Slide1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWgpmDxmlv81EQdYD3nJNWTbPyMnanIwKnwKjHclQR9S25zQV-4_e1KvGskfEbQOsSI8FQ2bPX9XDJRYlEmuzzQU9FsCf3beirciHjjijf_dztr3fsHhwbDgPaMkmemBfocqOGYTcML-rW/s640/Slide1.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 22.0pt;">LOG IN, TO BE
PREPARED <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">N.Nandhivarman<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The
internet provides a lot of information about natural disasters, and can help
people in being forearmed. For that is being forearmed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Time
has come for including disasters management as part of our school curriculum.
As disasters have become common, the news coverage is more on the plight of the
victims but the thrust area of scientific protections and preparedness in
hazards management are ignored.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">In
one way this could be explained. The question of who will bell the cat is a
major stumbling block for predictions. If a scientist forewarns, immediately
there are people to counter his views. Instead of expecting government agencies
to wake up on time, people must be prepared to rise to the occasion with help
of the media. In this field, various earthquake observatories of United States
Geological Survey and that of many universities provide information, easily
accessible to every one via internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Now
we can have just observed International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction on
OCTOBER 13 while we are surrounded by disasters. United Nations designated the
second Wednesday of October every year from December 22, 1989 as International
Day for Natural Disaster Reduction and called it as a vehicle to promote a
global culture of natural disaster reduction, including disaster prevention,
mitigation and preparedness.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">EXPLANATION<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">_
Divergent plate boundaries- where now crust is generated as the plates pull
away from each other. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">-Convergent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>plate
boundaries- where crust is consumed in the Earth’s interior as one plate dives
under another.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">-Transform
plate boundaries- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as plate’s side
horizontally past each other.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">-Plate
boundary zones- Broad belts in which deformation is diffuse and boundaries are
not well defined.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Selected prominent hotspots<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">In
pursuance of this, we have to evaluate various measures suggested by United
Nations, scientific observatories, various countries and their experiences to
evolve right methods for facing natural hazards. It is here the lessons and play
tools crafted by the United States Geological survey assume significance. They
not only educate people about current earthquakes through animation pictures
taken from observatories but also prepare them to be mentally prepared to face calamities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">What
we now witness is quakes along the collision lines of continental plates.
Exactly what drives plate tectonics is not known. One theory’s that convection
within the Earth’s mantle pushes the plates, in much the same way that air
heated by your body rises upward and is defected sideways when it reaches the ceiling.
Another theory is that gravity is pulling the older, colder, and thus heavier,
ocean floor with more force than the newer, lighter sea floor. Whatever drives
the movement, plate tectonic activity takes place at four types of boundaries;
divergent boundaries, where new crust is formed; convergent boundaries, where
crust is consumed; collision boundaries, Where two land masses collide; and
transform boundaries, where two plate slide against each other, according to
the site www.enchantedlearning.com.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Another
truth that researchers are revealing is that the Earth’s longest mountain chain
is not the Andes in South America, or the Himalayas in Asia, or even North
America’s Rockies. It’s an underwater chain of mountain s 47,000 miles long.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The
Chain runs down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean [surfacing at Iceland]. AROUND
Africa, through the Indian Ocean, between Australia and Antarctica, and north
through the Pacific Ocean, Running along the top of this chain of mountains is
a deep crack, called a rift valley. It is here that new ocean floor is
continuously created. As the two sides of the mountain move quay from each
other, magma swells up from the Earth’s interior. It then solidifies into rock
as it is cooled by the sea, creating new ocean floor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The
speed at which new ocean floor is created varies from one location on the ocean
ride to another. Between North America and Europe. The rate is about 2.2 inches
[(3.6) per year. At the East Pacific rise, which is pushing a plate into the
west coast of South America, the rate is 12.6 inches (32.2) per year. With
detailed mapping of the ocean floor came many observations that led scientists
like Howard Hess and R DEIZAto call the new theory as ‘Sea floor Spreading.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Among
the features that supported the sea-floor spreading hypothesis were mid oceanic
ridges. deep sea trenches, island arcs, geomagnetic patterns, and fault
patterns. “The deepest waters are found in oceanic trenches, which plunge as
deep as oceanic trenches, which plague as deep as 35,000 feet below the ocean
surface. These trenches are usually long and narrow, and run parallel to and
near the oceans margins. They are often parallel to large continental mountain
ranges. Like the mid-oceanic ridges, and that the age of the ocean floor
increased in addition, it has been determined that the oldest seafloor often
ends in the deep-sea trenches.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">The Western
Pacific margin has islands such as the Aleutians, Knurliest, Japan, Ruckus,
Philippines, Marianas, Indonesia, Solomon’s, New Hebrides, and the Tonga’s,
which can be best described as ‘Island arcs’ and usually situated along deep
sea trenches situated on the continental side of the trench. All these and many
more new findings which could be read from various web sides provide A to Z
information on all natural phenomena along with projections for natural
disasters ahead.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">On
hearing news about natural disasters, students could log onto these web sites
and find relevant information to forewarn the people. For instance it must be
noted that on the day of Pakistan and Kashmir Quake, there were 177 quakes all
over the world., They may be low on the Richter scale, but earth is uneasy and
if the quake is in the boundary of Indo-Australian plate as in the recent case one
can forewarn the route it may take in due course of time’s<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;">Courtesy: New Indian Express: 15<sup>th</sup>
October 2005<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3aeLoeGFLnI0lN_audhvKJqvCO7gBPhwdK332JDjTNIFyUSO8Ncn-0gunbr4-3aMpSSeb6_0vTCGNG9El12ZZZmRJm1-OUEgrxQc9ixHHoahE3VyKwUgNSIsU8OGKAtTNhDsakP_xle0n/s1600/Slide4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif; font-size: 14pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3aeLoeGFLnI0lN_audhvKJqvCO7gBPhwdK332JDjTNIFyUSO8Ncn-0gunbr4-3aMpSSeb6_0vTCGNG9El12ZZZmRJm1-OUEgrxQc9ixHHoahE3VyKwUgNSIsU8OGKAtTNhDsakP_xle0n/s640/Slide4.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gHy-S0RUKPY/W87nzBid6tI/AAAAAAAAKco/Idg1DTDYTawL0f9E9i7RGCIEP5ehQwD4gCLcBGAs/s1600/Slide5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gHy-S0RUKPY/W87nzBid6tI/AAAAAAAAKco/Idg1DTDYTawL0f9E9i7RGCIEP5ehQwD4gCLcBGAs/s640/Slide5.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;"> </span></div>
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-41618333874519170572018-10-23T14:43:00.000+05:302018-10-23T14:43:29.932+05:30LYSEE FRANCAISE PROFESSOR OF TAMIL MADANAKALYANI SHANMUGANANDAN <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cDJ2z8vF1a4/W87kpX2rppI/AAAAAAAAKcM/5H0gqO2lXv0dKEhRpgyc7oz8c29yFGErACLcBGAs/s1600/DSC02740.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cDJ2z8vF1a4/W87kpX2rppI/AAAAAAAAKcM/5H0gqO2lXv0dKEhRpgyc7oz8c29yFGErACLcBGAs/s640/DSC02740.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">CHEVALIER
MADANAKALYANI<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style",serif; font-size: 16.0pt;"><o:p> Nandhivarman</o:p></span></b></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">The French
Government had conferred the prestigious
title Chevalier dans L’Ordre des Palmes Acade’miques on Madanakalyani
Shanmuganandan who recently retired after 41 years of service as Professor of
Tamil in the French College called Lysee Francaise. She has a lengthy list of
publications to her credit on a variety of subjects, but she is hailed
particularly for her translations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">Translating
without losing the essence of what said in the original language is a risky
adventure. Our first President of India, Dr Rajendira Prasad, was to lay the
foundation stone for the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General. For
that function the confusion created by translation is written in the book The
Constitution and Language Politics of India by Wing Commander BVR Rao. The book
narrates the incident thus;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">“The authorities
got a Hindi translation from All India Radio Hindi expert. Since President
Prasad was to lay the foundation stone, they wanted to be sure of the correctness
of the translation. They asked the Government of India Hindi expert to give a translation
and they found it to be different from what was given by the AIR Hindi expert.
The officials concerned were worried since they did not want the President,
himself a Hindi expert, to criticize them for a wrong translation and therefore
decided to request the President himself to give the translation. When the
officials received it, it was different from what was given by the other two
Hindi experts.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">If translation
could cause so much confusion, one must understand the difficulties encountered
by translating poetry from Tamil to French and classics from French to Tamil.
In that difficult task Madanakalyani had scored, winning the prestigious Chevalier
award, which speaks about her efficiency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">For instance the
French college had brought out a beautiful book translated from French to Tamil
by Madanakalyani. Puthucheri: Oruvanigathala oorin varalaaru (History of
Pondicherry a Mercantile city]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">It is a
remarkable book and its value is not being understood in the Library circles of
Pondicherry. “Only 27 copies of this monumental treatise have been bought.”
Madana kalyani says with anguish. If a noteworthy publication on Pondicherry
has no takers, it means, while the whole world is moving to watch History
channels, among Pondicherrians the interest in history is on the wane. She had
translated the Tamil folk songs of Pondicherry into French, a few of which had
been chosen and included among the meritorious poems in French in the year
1998.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">The book
Britannicus by French dramatist Racine was translated into Tamil in 1974, titled
as Veezhchi. At the same time, Madana kalyani is to translate Tamil works into
French, out of abundant love for her mother tongue. The folk stories in
circulation in and around Pondicherry were translated into French and printed
in France titled Contes de Pondiche’ry. That book carried the Tamil version of
the folk songs too. Her remarkable popularity, we can mention with certainly is
due to her translation of La Peste written by the Nobel Laureate Albert Camus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">She had
translated Bharathiar’s poems in 1982 under the patronage of the Government of Pondicherry.
In 1988 she contributed to the translation of Siruthondar Puranam. Continuing
her efforts, by 1999 she had also been involved in translating Sakkier Puranam.
The stories of Vikramadithiya, Indian folk stories and Bharathidasan’ poems
were also rendered into French.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">She had brought
into Tamil the Stories of Statues in Pondicherry, the poems of Poet Baudelaire,
Victor Hugo, La Fontaine, Apollinaire and Rimbaud. She also wrote a series in a
local Tamil daily for 80 days about simplified ways to learn French.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">Prema
Nandakumar, in her commentary on the Tamil translation of Nobel Laurette Albert
Camus, says, “Let not Tamil lament over their failure to get the Nobel Prize.
Even if few books are written how it should be deeply written without deviating
from pragmatism, and how effectively it could illuminate the inner streams of
human thought must be learnt by reading the work of Albert Camus. Madanakalyani
with responsibility had done a great service.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">Such tribute to
her translation places Madanakalyani one among the top literary scholars of Pondicherry.
She is also the joint Secretary of Puthuvai Tamil Sangam, having assisted its
activities for too long a period. The title Chevalier conferred on Shivaji Ganesan
made it as popular as Padma Bhushan.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">In Pondicherry
there lives humble woman Chavalier who had not caught the due attention of
feminist writers and media. It is high time that the women litterateurs of
Tamil Nadu give due recognition for Madanakalyani,” says Tamil research scholar
in charge of Bharathiar Museum Dr N Sengamala Thayer. Let us hail the free flow
of French. Tamil literary exchanges made possible by Madanakalyani.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;">Courtesy: New
Indian Express: 6<sup>th</sup> November 2004</b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style", serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-83319428636550374852018-10-22T22:07:00.003+05:302018-10-22T22:09:37.913+05:30FRENCH RESEARCHER ON PALLAVA ICONOLOGY<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PALLAVA ICONOLOGY A
STUDY<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>N.Nandhivarman <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Ecole
Francaise D'Extreme Orient [EFEO] is a place where silently lot of research is
done but it is all in French. "To know about all Saiva agamas one had to
go to Paris University which had done extensive and intensive research",
says Dr.Vijayavenugopal of the Epigraphy section of this French
Institute." There are lots of Tamil scholars knowing French, but they
don’t translate all these researches into Tamil. These results he says. As I
frequent this institute I found the photographers Ravindran and Ramasamy Babu
equally knowledgeable on all Temple Art of Tamil Nadu. They were showing in
computer screen a pillar with a sculpture, and a young French lady immediately
said it is from Kailasanatha temple of Kanchipuram. I was dumbfounded. Most
Tamils may have visited temples, but just by seeing a sculpture they won’t be
in a position to recapture its identity and history.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQg3K1UPsC2ZydxqQBXofss_vOzeCREE5NnNscaYK6bLneu4DuXdNlQfZ6rWbR7lBJgv6WsOd9s_ZrgMNMsu4bOu-2LH6NWANqHessTmNlE-Mavtvd1QEwzgZZ_NOtTCsJMvtHsJ9svppd/s1600/pallava+gods+067.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQg3K1UPsC2ZydxqQBXofss_vOzeCREE5NnNscaYK6bLneu4DuXdNlQfZ6rWbR7lBJgv6WsOd9s_ZrgMNMsu4bOu-2LH6NWANqHessTmNlE-Mavtvd1QEwzgZZ_NOtTCsJMvtHsJ9svppd/s1600/pallava+gods+067.jpg" /></a></div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">[The narrative panel of Lord Lingodbhavar at
Kailasanathar temple in Kanchipuram]</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I got introduced and enquired about her mission. She
is Valerie from Paris University who had come all the way from France and had
stayed here at Pondicherry for 8 months. Miss Valerie is doing her PhD on
Pallava iconography under the guidance of Ms.Nalini Balbir who works at
University of Paris. Ms.Nalini Balbir, her Professor is specializing in
Jainism. She had sent her two students to stay in Pondicherry to undertake
researches. That is how Valerie, a French girl had come here. Another Srilankan
Tamil girl Udaya Velupillai is doing research on Sirkazhi temple. It is
needless to say that Mr.Jean Deloche took 6 years to do a research on Gingee.
The time taken, efforts put in to make a research and the dedication of these
scholars makes them excel in their findings. In another rare feat to the team
of scholars is that the 11,000 manuscripts collected meticulously and preserved
by EFEO Pondicherry had been declared last week as world heritage having been
accepted by UNESCO.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Miss Valerie says that the “Pallavas invented new
iconography in 7 to 8 th centuries, which never existed before. According to
Miss. Valerie it is the beginning of South Indian iconography. Of particular
mention is that of Saivite iconography for which no parallels are found in the
North India. But when it comes to Vaishnavite iconography we find similar
evidences in North India. The best of Pallava iconography belongs to the period
of Rajasimha Pallaveshwaran. Kailasanatha temple of Kanchipuram is a temple
with very rich evidences of art”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The idol of Lingodbhavar
at Kailasanathar Temple Kanchipuram may appear to be depicting a myth about ego
clashes between Hindu pantheons of gods. It shows Lord Shiva coming out of
Lingam and Lord Vishnu in Varaga form digging the Earth to trace his feet. Lord
Brahma assumes the bird form of “annaparavai”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">And goes to find Lord Shiva’s head.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In midway he returns with failure, whereas
the efforts to reach his foot also did not bear fruit. Explaining the inner
meaning of this myth it is said Brahma denotes mental power and Vishnu physical
power. The message of the sculpture is that you can’t reach god by either
mental power or physical power. This narrative panel of mythology is a
remarkable piece of Pallava art.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A picture or
sculpture is worth a thousand words. Iconography is the traditional art of
portraying figures in pigment that symbolically mean more than a simple
depiction of the person involved. Icons have been used by different religions
including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity. “In the case of the various
Hindu gods almost everything is considered symbolism. The figures are
blue-skinned (the color of heaven) with multiple arms holding various symbols
depicting aspects of the god (the drums of change, the flower of new life, the
fire of destruction, etc.). The many heads, eyes, feet, and arms do not have to
be taken literally” opined a scholar. Iconography had grown into a new science
called iconology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nowadays
study is devoted to all hidden aspects and meanings with the origins of such
art forms, hence new name of iconology gained currency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Soviet scholar Sergei Tokorav in his History of
Religion writes “The cult of cross has nothing to do with the supposed
instrument used for Christ’s execution. The Romans did in fact crucify people
on crosses but they were in the form of letter “T”. The Christian cross was
extremely an ancient symbol that can be found in Egyptian, Cretan and other art
work. Its origin is hard to establish, but it is certain that cult of cross had
nothing to do with the legend of the crucification of Christ”. As in West in
India too nowadays scholars are looking for hidden meaning and roots of various
symbols in the art. The snake on Lord Shiva denotes the Snake cult of the early
Naga society. There is a debate among scholars about the origins of Saivism.
One school claims it emerged from the lost continent of Lemuria. Other school
argues that it came from Kashmiri Saivism.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Near Baroda
there is a place called Karom, which is shortened form of Kayaroganam. It is
from this place, a sect of Saivism Kayaroganam emerged. In Tamil Nadu
Nagapattinam is called Thirunagai Kayaroganam., indicating the spread of that
sect here. Kaya aroganam indicates we have to reach upwards to God. Kaya
avaroganam means God descending to Earth. These two sects of Saivism differ on
this point. From this sect the musical term aroganam and avaroganum came, says
Dr.Vijayavenugopal. There is also an opinion that Chola emperor Rajarajan
brought pasupatham sect of Saivism from North.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All these
researches done in French will help Miss Valerie get a doctorate from Paris
University. She refuses to talk about her research thesis, which is
justifiable. But after this thesis is submitted until it gets translated in
English and Tamil, people of Pondicherry or Tamil Nadu will have to remain in
dark about its content. The time difference will result in Tamil scholars
lagging behind in updated knowledge on iconology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">[Courtesy: New Indian Express dated: 2nd July 2005]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "bookman old style" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-64467412298029390872018-10-22T20:18:00.000+05:302018-10-22T20:18:34.121+05:30Prof. Susumu Ohno (23.08.1919 - 14.07.2008)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ftxOTYzvRgo/W83in7zcsOI/AAAAAAAAKWY/1uzEuAJUWOYxeG9k1Hp2UMU4I9yVb1QGQCLcBGAs/s1600/infit%2B3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="480" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ftxOTYzvRgo/W83in7zcsOI/AAAAAAAAKWY/1uzEuAJUWOYxeG9k1Hp2UMU4I9yVb1QGQCLcBGAs/s640/infit%2B3.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">Japanese
Tamil scholar Susumu Ohno passes away<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Professor Susumu Ohno, distinguished scholar of
Japanese linguistics, known for his phenomenal research of linking the origins
of Japanese language with Tamil, passed away on Monday in Tokyo at the age of
89, reported The Japan Times. He was working on the relationship between Tamil
and Japanese languages for the last 30 years and even last year came out with a
publication, reasserting to his theories. A 1999 book of him on Japanese
language sold nearly 2 million copies. Born on 23rd August 1919 and initiated
into linguistics in the late 1930s at the Tokyo University, his academic
contributions date back to the times of the Second World War. He later became a
Professor at the Gakushuin University of Tokyo.Ohno’s researches included the
study of language found in the earliest poetry of Japan, compiled in the 8th
century, and in an epic-novel of 11th century. His monumental publications
dealt with the origins, practice and usage of the Japanese language. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">In the late 1970s he came out with his first writings
on the affinities between Tamil and Japanese. He was not the first to come out
with such a study, but he became the central figure in theorizing it. Ohno’s
Tamil-Japanese studies didn’t just stop at linguistics: comparing sounds,
words, grammar, and literature, but involved a wider area covering archaeology,
folklore etc. It is well known that Chinese and Japanese are fundamentally
different languages despite their geographical proximity. Linguists, account to
this difference by speculating maritime origins for the Japanese language. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Prof. Ohno, while accepting a Polynesian base for the
Japanese language in prehistoric times, put forwarded the theory of the influence
of Dravidian languages, especially Tamil shaping Japanese, along with the
introduction of agriculture in Japan in the Yayoi period between 500 BCE and
300 CE. He envisaged maritime contacts behind such developments.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">To substantiate his theories he conducted research on
the comparison of the Yayoi burials of Japan with the Megalithic burials (1300
BCE – 300 CE) of South India and Sri Lanka. This study in early 1990s revealed
amazing similarities in pottery, burial habits and above all in the graffiti marks
between the two cultures.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Prof. Susumu Ohno maintained a long connection with
Tamil institutions and scholars. He encouraged many Japanese students to learn
Tamil.Sri Lankan Tamil scholars, Prof. A. Sanmugadas and Manonmani Sanmugadas
worked for a long time with Prof. Ohno and have brought out joint publications
while Dr. P. Ragupathy was associated with him in the study of Yayoi burials.
Encyclopedia of Languages & Linguistics refers to his Tamil-Japanese
studies in the following words: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt;">"His search for the roots of Japanese language
started in 1957. He compared Japanese with Korean, Ainu, and Austronesian
languages. Unable to establish any kind of genetic kinship between them, he
turned to a branch of Dravidian. Encouraged by professors Emeneau and Kothandaraman,
Ohno pursued his Japanese-Tamil hypothesis in spite of withering criticism by
some Japanese scholars. Commenting on it, Zvelebil (1990) said: 'The
similarities between Japanese and Dravidian cannot be regarded as mere freakish
coincidence and may indeed reflect a very deep genetic kinship...' Ohno's
studies are trying to prove this kinship."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /></div>
Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-6666345065750210012018-10-22T19:20:00.000+05:302018-10-22T19:20:39.150+05:30Dr.EVA WILDEN AND HER UNIQUE SERVICES TO CLASSICAL TAMIL .. lauded by scholars...<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-25955218552869590352018-10-22T14:02:00.001+05:302018-10-22T14:02:45.206+05:30HIDDEN HISTORY OF TRANSLATORS AND TAMIL LITERATURE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-71704181963601838862018-10-22T12:48:00.001+05:302018-10-22T12:51:41.856+05:30THIRUKURAL TRANSLATIONS IN WORLD LANGUAGES<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-59558666714628117212018-08-15T21:53:00.001+05:302018-08-15T21:53:24.462+05:301965 TAMIL LANGUAGE STRUGGLE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">REMEMBRANCE
OF 1965 TAMIL LANGUAGE STRUGGLE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Rajaji
in a letter to Jawaharlal Nehru describing him as the faithful servant of the
nation urged that the Constitution should be amended so as to make English
indefinitely the language of the central administration and for inter state
purposes. But his sane advice was not heeded. The Constitution of India Part
XVII includes Articles 343 to 351, of which 343 and 344 form Chapter 1
–Language of the Union : The official language of the the Union shall be Hindi
in the Devanagari Script .The English language shall continue to be used for
all official purposes of the Union for 15 years from the commencement of the
Constitution. When 15 years lapsed and time for review in Parliament arrived .
Aringnar Anna was in Rajya Sabha and his views on Hindi is summarized by Dr.A.Ramasamy
Former Vice Chancellor of Alagappa University in his book Struggle for Freedom
of Languages in India . “ It would not<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>be a wonder if anyone gets angry about the high status given to one
language in a country of many languages. We only oppose the adoption of Hindi
as the Official language of India. We reject Hindi and prevent its imposition
when it attempts to exercise authority on us. We call Hindi the language of
oppression”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Meanwhile when Prime
Minister Lal Bahadur Sastri, Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting
Indira Gandhi and all in the Union Cabinet were behind theUnion Home Ministry
circular of 5 th December 1964 which stated : From January 26<sup>th</sup> of
1965 Hindi will become the official language of the Union. Although provision
had been made in the Official Language Act 1963 for the continued<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>use of English in addition to Hindi, it is
expected that Hindi will be used for all official purposes of the Union after
January 26 of 1965 “ . This news triggered the Anti Hindi Agitation of 1965. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam Executive under General Secretary Navalar Ira.Nedunchezhian
on 8 th January 1965 declared “ Though DMK understands the importance of the
Republic Day 26 January 1965<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>as the
Union Government has chosen that day for the imposition of Hindi to thwart the
wishes and destroy the welfare of the people of South and as the party has
realized that if opposition to Hindi is not shown on that day , Union
Government may indulge in a false propaganda that the South had accepted Hindi
, it is resolved to observe Republic Day as a Mourning Day as a symbolic
portrayal of the feelings and anguish of the people of South against Hindi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">On
January 17 : 1965 : Tamilnadu Anti Hindi Conference was held in Trichy Devar
Hall. All political parties except Congress and Communists participated. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rajaji inaugurated the conference. Karumuthu
Thiagaraja Chettiar unfurled the.Tamil flag with bow, fish, and tiger
representing the ancient Chera, Chozha Pandyan kingdoms of Tamilnadu.. Chairman
of Reception Committee Scientist G.D.Naidu welcomed the audience. P.T.Rajan who
presided over the conference recalled the assurance given by Pandi Jawaharlal
Nehru to non Hindi speaking states and chided over its silent
burial.K.A.P.Viswanathan was the Convener A student leader Prakasam who worked
for this conference is one of the forgotten heroes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The student leaders who have found in history
books includes Law College Students A.Ravichandran, L.Ganesan, N.V.N.Somu, P..Srinivasan
who later defeated K.Kamaraj in 1967 polls, Madurai Thiyagaraja Arts College
Students K.Kalimuthu, N.Kamaraj,P.Jeyapragasam, Chennai Thiyagaraja Arts
College student N.Navalavan, Pachaiappas College Student Duraimurugan,S.Duraisamy,
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>American College Student A.Rahmankhan,
Presideny College Student M.M.Raman , Thanjavur Raja Sarfoji College Student
M.Natarajan [ Sasikala’s husband] , K.Rajamanickam, Saint Josephs College
Trichy S.Ragupathy, M.Ponniraivan, A.N.Dhayaneswaran, Annamalai University
M.Rajendran shot dead in police firing, T.M.Iraikuruvan, Madurai Medical
College student R.Sethu, Madras Medical College student Rex Sargunam, Alagappa
Arts College student Jeevakalaimani who organized Karaikudi Anti Hindi
Conference in 1966 in which Pondicherry Tagore Arts College Student N.Nandhivarman
spoke in the presence of Scientist G.D.Naidu ,A.Ramasamy the author of two
books on Language Struggle and Former Vice Chancellor of Alagappa University
A.Ramasamy, Coimbatore Agricultural College student Thenkatchi Swaminathan, the
list goes on. Few are mentioned here and some went to become Ministers and
Members of Parliament and some went into oblivion.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Aringnar
Anna was arrested and taken in a police lorry.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Black flags fluttered from DMK headquarters to Murasoli office and
throughout Tamilnadu in DMK members houses. In non violent agitations DMK
cadres like Keezhapavoor Chinnasamy, Aranganathan etc showed to the world that
Tamils will sacrifice themselves to save their mother tongue. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Professor
C.Ilakuvanar who translated Tholkappiam, Tamil Grammar in English was arrested
and removed from service. Kalaignar M.Karunanithi was sent to solitary
imprisonment in Palayam Kottai. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Usually
though emotional Tamils are peace loving, but in the face of police firing and
oppression violent incidents erupted all over Tamilnadu. This Tamil uprising
brought down the Congress regime in 1967 and even after 50 years Congress could
not capture power in Tamilnadu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Looking
back at the struggle I feel we were self content with putting neon lights in
Government buildings like Rippon Buildings etc proclaiming Lon Live Tamil.
J.Jayalalitha too put up a Tamil Mother Statue in Madurai Vaigai River.
Symbolism only is shown, real development of Tamil is in the wane. When few
students of Dhaka University of East Pakisthan who were shot dead in police
firing protesting against Urdu and for Bengali, independent Bangladesh could
lobby in Unesco to make it declare that day a World Mother Languages Day. We
Tamils though being power in center and states have failed to make Human Resoueces
Development Ministry send a request to Unesco failing to which and Government
be it Singapore, Malaysia, or Australia can take it up with Unesco to get
legitimate place for Tamil struggle. One who wrote to Unesco and got their
reply is praying this.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">N.Nandhivarman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Thamizhmaamani
Awardee of Pondicherry Government in 2010 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-65528743534316860992015-10-24T16:17:00.000+05:302015-10-24T16:17:54.204+05:30புதுவை மக்கள் மறக்க முடியாத ஆளுநர் சேதி லால் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-65215769944244890802015-10-24T16:10:00.000+05:302018-10-22T18:28:27.310+05:30இலக்கிய நீதிமன்றத்தில் வள்ளலார் கொலை வழக்கு VALLALAR MURDER CASE IN LITERARY COURT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-22685659304290306362015-10-17T09:02:00.000+05:302015-10-17T09:02:38.915+05:30பூம்புகாரில் -துவாரகையில் -ஜப்பானில் -கியூபாவில் கடலடி நகரங்கள் ஒப்பீட்டாய்வு தேவை :நந்திவர்மன் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-72275096225597982012015-10-17T08:46:00.000+05:302015-10-17T08:52:34.065+05:30குஜராத் முதல்வருக்கு : துவாரகை கடலடி ஆய்வு பற்றிய அருங்காட்சியகம் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9041472051442033070.post-10024992822451334042015-10-15T06:58:00.000+05:302015-10-15T06:58:47.203+05:30மீண்டும் அரசியலில் 1994 ல் தள்ளிய கூட்டமாகும். <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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1978 ல் ஆமதாபாத் மாவட்ட தி.மு.கழகச் செயலாளர் மறைந்த செந்தமிழ்ச் செல்வனின் அழைப்பில் அங்கு சென்று இலக்கியக் கூட்டங்களிலும் பேரறிஞர் அண்ணா பிறந்த நாள் விழாவிலும் பேசி விட்டு இனி அரசியலே வேண்டாம் என்று துறவு பூண்டு கரும்பளிங்கு /வண்ணப் பளிங்கு ஏற்றுமதியில் ஆறு கூட்டு -இரண்டு தனிஉரிமை நிறுவனங்கள் நடத்தி இழப்புகள் ஏற்பட்டு எந்தையார் இறப்புக்கு மீண்டும் புதுவை வந்து ஒதுங்கி இருந்த என்னை நியூ டைம்ஸ் ஒப்செர்வர் எம்.பி.ஜான் அவரது ஆங்கில வார ஏட்டுக்கு இணையசிரியனாக பொறுப்பு அளித்த போது தமிழக முன்னாள் அமைச்சர்கள் ஜி. .விசுவநாதன் , அழகு திருநாவுக்கரசு , எஸ்.ஆர்.இராதா ஆகியோர் எம்.ஜி.ஆர் மன்றங்களின் கூட்டமைப்பு துவக்கி அண்ணா தி.மு.கழகத்தை துவக்கிய என்னை தஞ்சாவூரில் ஆளுநர் சென்னா ரெட்டி, மூப்பனார் கலந்து கொண்ட விழாவுக்கு பேச அழைத்து மீண்டும் அரசியல் சாக்கடையில் இறக்கி விட்டனர். தமிழகத்தில் எம்.ஜி.ஆர் மன்றங்களின் கூட்டமைப்புக்கு கூட்டம் நடத்த தடைகள் இருந்ததால் புதுவையில் நடத்தும் பொறுப்பு என்னிடம் தந்தனர் . புதுவை கம்பன் கலை அரங்கத்தில் 1994 மே அன்று நடந்த கூட்டத்தில் நான் பேசுகிறேன். என் இருக்கையில் என் தங்கை பத்மாவதி தேவகுமாரனின் மகள்கள் கனிமொழி-கயல்விழி உள்ளனர். நடிகர் பெயரிலான மன்றப் பொறுப்பு வேண்டாம் என்றதால் எனக்காக திராவிட இளைஞர் பேரவை என்று உருவாக்கி என்னை அமைப்பாளனாக அறிமுகம் செய்தனர். இக்கூட்டமே 1978 முதல் எந்த அரசியலும் வேண்டாம் என்று துறவு பூண்டு இருந்த என்னை மீண்டும் அரசியலில் 1994 ல் தள்ளிய கூட்டமாகும். </div>
Tamils Past and Presenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12493611931772429217noreply@blogger.com0